The British rulers passed the Regulating Act of 1773 under which a Supreme Court was established in Calcutta and later on at Madras and in Bombay. In medieval India, subsequent to the law set by the Muslims, the Mohammedan Criminal Law came into prevalence. The sections are divided into 46 chapters. It also deals with public nuisance, prevention of offences and maintenance of wife, child and parents.Īt present, the act contains 565 sections, 5 schedules and 56 forms. It provides the machinery for the investigation of crime, apprehension of suspected criminals, collection of evidence, determination of guilt or innocence of the accused person and the determination of punishment of the guilty. It was enacted in 1973 and came into force on 1 April 1974. The Code of Criminal Procedure commonly called Criminal Procedure Code ( CrPC) is the main legislation on procedure for administration of substantive criminal law in India. Procedure for administration of substantive criminal laws.
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